第3章

类别:其他 作者:Honore De Balzac字数:13122更新时间:18/12/18 14:30:49
Sheenteredhernewhouse,andwentfromonesurprisetoanother。A granddinnerwastoprecedetheball,towhichGraslinhadinvitednearlyallLimoges。Thedinner,giventothebishop,theprefect,thejudgeofthecourt,theattorney—general,themayor,thegeneral,andGraslin’sformerpartnerswiththeirwives,wasatriumphforthebride,who,likeallotherpersonswhoaresimpleandnatural,showedcharmsthatwerenotexpectedinher。Neitherofthebridalpaircoulddance;Veroniquecontinuedthereforetodothehonorstoherguests,andtowintheesteemandgoodgracesofnearlyallthepersonswhowerepresentedtoher,askingGrossetete,whotookanhonestlikingtoher,forinformationaboutthecompany。Shemadenomistakesandcommittednoblunders。Itwasduringthiseveningthatthetwoformerpartnersofthebankerannouncedtheamountofthedowry(immenseforLimousin)givenbytheSauviatstotheirdaughter。Atnineo’clocktheoldiron—dealerreturnedhomeandwenttobed,leavinghiswifetopresideoverthebride’sretiring。ItwassaidbyeveryonethroughoutthetownthatMadameGraslinwasveryplain,thoughwellmade。 OldSauviatnowwounduphisbusinessandsoldhishouseintown。Heboughtalittlecountry—placeontheleftbankoftheViennebetweenLimogesandCluzeau,tenminutes’walkfromthesuburbofSaint— Martial,whereheintendedtofinishhisdaystranquillywithhiswife。TheoldcouplehadanapartmentinthehotelGraslinandalwaysdinedonceortwiceaweekwiththeirdaughter,who,asoften,madetheirhouseinthecountrytheobjectofherwalks。 ThisenforcedrestalmostkilledoldSauviat。Happily,Graslinfoundameansofoccupyinghisfather—in—law。In1823thebankerwasforcedtotakepossessionofaporcelainmanufactory,totheproprietorsofwhichhehadadvancedlargesums,whichtheyfoundthemselvesunabletorepayexceptbythesaleoftheirfactory,whichtheymadetohim。 Bythehelpofhisbusinessconnectionsandbyinvestingalargeamountofpropertyintheconcern,GraslinmadeitoneofthefinestmanufactoriesofLimogeswareinthetown。Afterwardsheresolditatafineprofit;meantimeheplaceditunderthesuperintendenceofhisfather—in—law,who,inspiteofhisseventy—twoyears,countedformuchinthereturnofprosperitytotheestablishment,whohimselfrenewedhisyouthintheemployment。Graslinwasthenabletoattendtohislegitimatebusinessofbankingwithoutanxietyastothemanufactory。 Sauviatdiedin1827fromanaccident。Whiletakingaccountofstockhefellintoa/charasse/,——asortofcratewithanopengratinginwhichthechinawaspacked;hislegwasslightlyinjured,soslightlythathepaidnoattentiontoit;gangrenesetin;hewouldnotconsenttoamputation,andthereforedied。ThewidowgaveupabouttwohundredandfiftythousandfrancswhichcametoherfromSauviat’sestate,reservingonlyastipendoftwohundredfrancsamonth,whichamplysufficedforherwants。Graslinboundhimselftopayherthatsumduly。Shekeptherlittlehouseinthecountry,andlivedtherealonewithoutaservantandagainsttheremonstrancesofherdaughter,whocouldnotinducehertoalterthisdetermination,towhichsheclungwiththeobstinacypeculiartooldpersons。MadameSauviatcamenearlyeverydayintoLimogestoseeherdaughter,andthelatterstillcontinuedtomakehermother’shouse,fromwhichwasacharmingviewoftheriver,theobjectofherwalks。FromtheroadleadingtoitcouldbeseenthatislandlonglovedbyVeroniqueandcalledbyhertheIledeFrance。 InordernottocomplicateourhistoryoftheGraslinhouseholdwiththeforegoingincidents,wehavethoughtitbesttoendthatoftheSauviatsbyanticipatingevents,whicharemoreoverusefulasexplainingtheprivateandhiddenlifewhichMadameGraslinnowled。 Theoldmother,noticingthatGraslin’smiserliness,whichreturneduponhim,mighthamperherdaughter,wasforsometimeunwillingtoresignthepropertylefttoherbyherhusband。ButVeronique,unabletoimagineacaseinwhichawomanmightdesiretheuseofherownproperty,urgedituponhermotherwithreasonsofgreatgenerosity,andoutofgratitudetoGraslinforrestoringtoherthelibertyandfreedomofayounggirl。Butthisisanticipating。 TheunusualsplendorwhichaccompaniedGraslin’smarriagehaddisturbedallhishabitsandconstantlyannoyedhim。Themindofthegreatfinancierwasaverysmallone。Veroniquehadhadnomeansofjudgingthemanwithwhomshewastopassherlife。Duringhisfifty— fivevisitshehadletherseenothingbutthebusinessman,theindefatigableworker,whoconceivedandsustainedgreatenterprises,andanalyzedpublicaffairs,bringingthemalwaystothecrucialtestoftheBank。FascinatedbythemillionofferedtohimbySauviat,heshowedhimselfgenerousbycalculation。Carriedawaybytheinterestsofhismarriageandbywhathecalledhis\"folly,\"namely,thehousewhichstillgoesbythenameofthehotelGraslin,hedidthingsonalargescale。Havingboughthorses,acaleche,andacoupe,henaturallyusedthemtoreturntheweddingvisitsandgotothosedinnersandballs,calledthe\"retoursdenoces,\"whichtheheadsoftheadministrationandtherichfamiliesofLimogesgavetothenewlymarriedpair。Underthisimpulsion,whichcarriedhimentirelyoutofhisnaturalsphere,GraslinsenttoParisforaman—cookandtookareceptionday。Forayearhekeptthepaceofamanwhopossessesafortuneofsixteenhundredthousandfrancs,andhebecameofcoursethemostnotedpersonageinLimoges。Duringthisyearhegenerouslyputintohiswife’spurseeverymonthtwenty—fivegoldpiecesoftwentyfrancseach。 SocietyconcerneditselfmuchaboutVeroniquefromthedayofhermarriage,forshewasaboontoitscuriosity,whichhaslittletofeedonintheprovinces。Veroniquewasallthemorestudiedbecauseshehadappearedinthesocialworldlikeaphenomenon;butoncethere,sheremainedalwayssimpleandmodest,intheattitudeofapersonwhoisobservinghabits,customs,manners,thingsunknowntoher,andendeavoringtoconformtothem。Alreadyvoteduglybutwell— shaped,shewasnowdeclaredkindlybutstupid。Shewaslearningsomanythings,shehadsomuchtohearandtoseethatherlooksandspeechdidcertainlygivesomereasonforthisjudgment。Sheshowedasortoftorporwhichresembledlackofmind。Marriage,thathardcalling,asshesaid,forwhichtheChurch,theCode,andhermotherexhortedhertoresignationandobedience,underpainoftransgressingallhumanlawsandcausingirreparableevil,threwherintoadazedanddizzycondition,whichamountedsometimestoaspeciesofinwarddelirium。 Silentandself—contained,shelistenedasmuchtoherselfasshedidtoothers。Feelingwithinherthemostviolent\"difficultyofexisting,\"touseanexpressionofFontenelle’s,whichwasconstantlyincreasing,shebecameterrifiedatherself。Natureresistedthecommandsofthemind,thebodydeniedthewill。Thepoorcreature,caughtinthenet,weptonthebreastofthatgreatMotherofthepoorandtheafflicted,——shewentforcomforttotheChurch;herpietyredoubled,sheconfidedtheassaultsofthedemontoherconfessor; sheprayedtoheavenforsuccor。Never,atanyperiodofherlife,didshefulfilherreligiousdutieswithsuchfervor。Thedespairofnotlovingherhusbandflungherviolentlyatthefootofthealtar,wheredivineandconsolatoryvoicesurgedhertopatience。Shewaspatient,shewasgentle,andshecontinuedtoliveon,hopingalwaysforthehappinessofmaternity。 \"DidyounoticeMadameGraslinthismorning?\"thewomenwouldsaytoeachother。\"Marriagedoesn’tagreewithher;sheisactuallygreen。\" \"Yes,\"someofthemwouldreply;\"butwouldyougiveyourdaughtertoamanlikeGraslin?Nowomancouldmarryhimwithimpunity。\" NowthatGraslinwasmarried,allthemotherswhohadcourtedhimfortenyearspastpursuedhimwithsarcasms。 Veroniquegrewvisiblythinnerandreallyugly;hereyeslookedweary,herfeaturescoarsened,hermannerwasshyandawkward;sheacquiredthatairofcoldandmelancholyrigidityforwhichtheultra—piousaresooftenblamed。Herskintookonagrayishtone;shedraggedherselflanguidlyaboutduringthisfirstyearofmarriedlife,ordinarilysobrilliantforayoungwife。Shetriedtodiverthermindbyreading,profitingbythelibertyofmarriedwomentoreadwhattheyplease。 ShereadthenovelsofWalterScott,thepoemsofLordByron,theworksofSchillerandofGoethe,andmuchelseofmodernandalsoancientliterature。Shelearnedtorideahorse,andtodanceandtodraw。Shepaintedwater—colorsandmadesepiasketches,turningardentlytoallthoseresourceswhichwomenemploytobearthewearinessoftheirsolitude。Shegaveherselfthatsecondeducationwhichmostwomenderivefromaman,butwhichshederivedfromherselfonly。 Thenaturalsuperiorityofafree,sincerespirit,broughtup,asitwereinadesertandstrengthenedbyreligion,hadgivenherasortofuntrammelledgrandeurandcertainneeds,towhichtheprovincialworldshelivedinofferednosustenance。AllbookspicturedLovetoher,andshesoughtfortheevidenceofitsexistence,butnowherecouldsheseethepassionofwhichsheread。Lovewasinherheart,likeseedsintheearth,awaitingtheactionofthesun。Herdeepmelancholy,causedbyconstantmeditationonherself,broughtherbackbyhiddenby—waystothebrilliantdreamsofhergirlishdays。Manyatimeshemusthavelivedagainthatoldromanticpoem,makingherselfboththeactorandthesubjectofit。Againshesawthatislandbathedinlight,flowery,fragrant,caressingtohersoul。Oftenherpallideyeswanderedaroundasalonwithpiercingcuriosity。ThemenwerealllikeGraslin。Shestudiedthem,andthensheseemedtoquestiontheirwives;butnothingonthefacesofthosewomenrevealedaninwardanguishliketohers,andshereturnedhomesadandgloomyanddistressedaboutherself。Theauthorsshehadreadinthemorningansweredtothefeelingsinhersoul;theirthoughtspleasedher;butatnightsheheardonlyemptywords,notevenpresentedinalivelyway,——dull,empty,foolishconversationsinpettylocalmatters,orpersonalitiesofnointeresttoher。Shewasoftensurprisedattheheatdisplayedindiscussionswhichconcernednofeelingorsentiment——tohertheessenceofexistence,thesouloflife。 Oftenshewasseenwithfixedeyes,mentallyabsorbed,thinkingnodoubtofthedaysofheryouthfulignorancespentinthatchamberfullofharmoniesnowforeverpassedaway。Shefeltahorriblerepugnanceagainstdroppingintothegulfofpettinessinwhichthewomenamongwhomshelivedwerefloundering。Thisrepugnance,stampedonherforehead,onherlips,andill—disguised,wastakenfortheinsolenceofaparvenue。MadameGraslinbegantoobserveonallfacesacertaincoldness;shefeltinallremarksanacrimony,thecausesofwhichwereunknowntoher,forshehadnointimatefriendtoenlightenoradviseher。Injustice,whichangerslittleminds,bringsloftiersoulstoquestionthemselves,andcommunicatesaspeciesofhumilitytothem。Veroniquecondemnedherself,endeavoringtoseeherownfaults。 Shetriedtobeaffable;theycalledherfalse。Shegrewmoregentlestill;theysaidshewasahypocrite,andherpiousdevotionhelpedonthecalumny。Shespentmoney,gavedinnersandballs,andtheytaxedherwithpride。 Unsuccessfulinalltheseattempts,unjustlyjudged,rebuffedbythepettyandtormentingpridewhichcharacterizesprovincialsociety,whereeachindividualisarmedwithpretensionsandtheirattendantuneasiness,MadameGraslinfellbackintouttersolitude。ShereturnedwitheagernesstothearmsoftheChurch。Hergreatsoul,clothedwithsoweakaflesh,showedherthemultipliedcommandmentsofCatholicismassomanystonesplacedforprotectionalongtheprecipicesoflife,somanypropsbroughtbycharitablehandstosustainhumanweaknessonitswearyway;andshefollowed,withgreaterrigorthanever,eventhesmallestreligiouspractices。 OnthistheliberalsofthetownclassedMadameGraslinamongthe/devotes/,theultras。TothedifferentanimositiesVeroniquehadinnocentlyacquired,thevirulenceofpartyfeelingnowaddeditsperiodicalexasperation。Butasthisostracismtooknothingreallyfromher,shequietlyleftsocietyandlivedinbookswhichofferedhersuchinfiniteresources。Shemeditatedonwhatsheread,shecomparedsystems,shewidenedimmeasurablythehorizonsofherintellectandtheextentofhereducation;inthiswaysheopenedthegatesofhersoultocuriosity。 Duringthisperiodofresolutestudy,inwhichreligionsupportedandmaintainedhermind,sheobtainedthefriendshipofMonsieurGrossetete,oneofthoseoldmenwhosementalsuperioritygrowsrustyinprovinciallife,butwho,whentheycomeincontactwithaneagermind,recoversomethingoftheirformerbrilliancy。ThegoodmantookanearnestinterestinVeronique,who,torewardhimfortheflatteringwarmthofheartwhicholdmenshowtothosetheylike,displayedbeforehim,andforthefirsttimeinherlife,thetreasuresofhersoulandtheacquirementsofhermind,cultivatedsosecretly,andnowfullofblossom。AnextractfromaletterwrittenbyheraboutthistimetoMonsieurGrossetetewillshowtheconditionofthemindofawomanwhowaslatertogivesignalproofsofafirmandloftynature:—— \"Theflowersyousentmefortheballwerecharming,buttheysuggestedharshreflections。Thoseprettycreaturesgatheredbyyou,anddoomedtowiltuponmybosomtoadornafete,mademethinkofothersthatliveanddieunseeninthedepthsofyourwoods,theirfragranceneverinhaledbyanyone。IaskedmyselfwhyIwasdancingthere,whyIwasdeckedwithflowers,justasI askGodwhyhehasplacedmetoliveinthisworld。 \"Yousee,myfriend,allisasnaretotheunhappy;thesmallestmatterbringsthesickmindbacktoitswoes;butthegreatestevilofcertainwoesisthepersistencywhichmakesthemafixedideapervadingourlives。Aconstantsorrowoughtrathertobeadivineinspiration。Youloveflowersforthemselves,whereasI lovethemasIlovetolistentofinemusic。So,asIwassaying,thesecretofamassofthingsescapesme。You,myoldfriend,youhaveapassion,——thatofthehorticulturist。Whenyoureturntotowninspiremewiththattaste,sothatImayrushtomygreenhousewitheagerfeet,asyougotoyourstowatchthedevelopmentofyourplants,tobudandbloomwiththem,toadmirewhatyoucreate,——thenewcolors,theunexpectedvarieties,whichexpandandgrowbeneathyoureyesbythevirtueofyourcare。 \"Mygreenhouse,theoneIwatch,isfilledwithsufferingsouls。 ThemiseriesItrytolessensaddenmyheart;andwhenItakethemuponmyself,when,afterfindingsomeyoungwomanwithoutclothingforherbabe,someoldmanwantingbread,Ihavesuppliedtheirneeds,theemotionstheirdistressanditsreliefhavecausedmedonotsufficemysoul。Ah,friend,Ifeelwithinmeuntoldpowers——forevil,possibly,——whichnothingcanlower,whichthesternestcommandsofourreligionareunabletoabase!Sometimes,whenIgotoseemymother,walkingaloneamongthefields,Iwanttocryaloud,andIdoso。Itseemstomethatmybodyisaprisoninwhichsomeevilgeniusisholdingashudderingcreaturewhileawaitingthemysteriouswordswhicharetoburstitsobstructiveform。 \"Butthatcomparisonisnotajustone。Inmeitseemstobethebodythatseeksescape,ifImaysayso。Religionfillsmysoul,booksandtheirrichesoccupymymind。Why,then,doIdesiresomeanguishwhichshalldestroytheenervatingpeaceofmyexistence? \"Oh,ifsomesentiment,somemaniathatIcouldcultivate,doesnotcomeintomylife,IfeelIshallsinkatlastintothegulfwhereallideasaredulled,wherecharacterdeteriorates,motivesslacken,virtueslosetheirbackbone,andalltheforcesofthesoularescattered,——agulfinwhichIshallnolongerbethebeingNaturemeantmetobe! \"Thisiswhatmybittercomplainingsmean。Butdonotletthemhinderyoufromsendingmethoseflowers。Yourfriendshipissosoothingandsofulloflovingkindnessthatithasforthelastfewmonthsalmostreconciledmetomyself。Yes,itmakesmehappytohaveyoucastaglanceuponmysoul,atoncesobarrenandsofullofbloom;andIamthankfulforeverygentlewordyousaytoonewhoridesthephantomsteedofdreams,andreturnsworn—out。\" Attheendofthethirdyearofhismarriedlife,Graslin,observingthathiswifenolongerusedherhorses,andfindingagoodmarketforthem,soldthem。Healsosoldthecarriages,sentawaythecoachman,letthebishophavehisman—cook,andcontentedhimselfwithawoman。 Henolongergavethemonthlysumtohiswife,tellingherthathewouldpayallbills。Hethoughthimselfthemostfortunateofhusbandsinmeetingnooppositionwhatevertotheseproceedingsfromthewomanwhohadbroughthimamillionoffrancsasadowry。MadameGraslin,broughtupfromchildhoodwithouteverseeingmoney,orbeingmadetofeelthatitwasanindispensableelementinlife,deservednopraisewhateverforthisapparentgenerosity。Graslinevennoticedinacornerofthesecretaryallthesumshehadevergivenher,lessthemoneyshehadbestowedincharityorspentuponherdress,thecostofwhichwasmuchlessenedbytheprofusionofherweddingtrousseau。 GraslinboastedofVeroniquetoallLimogesasbeingamodelwife。Henextregrettedthemoneyspentonthehouse,andheorderedthefurnituretobeallpackedawayorcoveredup。Hiswife’sbedroom,dressing—room,andboudoirwerealonesparedfromtheseprotectivemeasures;whichprotectnothing,forfurnitureisinjuredjustasmuchbybeingcoveredupasbybeingleftuncovered。Graslinhimselflivedalmostentirelyontheground—floorofthehouse,wherehehadhisoffice,andresumedhisoldbusinesshabitswithavidity。Hethoughthimselfanexcellenthusbandbecausehewentupstairstobreakfastanddinedwithhiswife;buthisunpunctualitywassogreatthatitwasnotmorethantentimesamonththathebeganamealwithhe;hehadexacted,outofcourtesy,thatsheshouldneverwaitforhim。 Veroniquedid,however,alwaysremainintheroomwhileherhusbandtookhismeals,servinghimherself,thatshemightatleastperformvoluntarilysomeofthevisibleobligationsofawife。 Thebanker,towhomthethingsofmarriagewereveryindifferent,andwhohadseennothinginhiswifebutsevenhundredandfiftythousandfrancs,hadneveronceperceivedVeronique’srepugnancetohim。LittlebylittlehenowabandonedMadameGraslinforhisbusiness。Whenhewishedtoputabedintheroomadjoininghisofficeontheground— floor,Veroniquehastenedtocomplywiththerequest。Sothatthreeyearsaftertheirmarriagethesetwoill—assortedbeingsreturnedtotheiroriginalestate,eachequallypleasedandhappytodoso。Themoneyedman,possessingeighteenhundredthousandfrancs,returnedwithallthemoreeagernesstohisoldavaricioushabitsbecausehehadmomentarilyquittedthem。Histwoclerksandtheoffice—boywerebetterlodgedandratherbetterfed,andthatwastheonlydifferencebetweenthepresentandthepast。Hiswifehadacookandmaid(twoindispensableservants);butexceptfortheactualnecessitiesoflife,notapennylefthiscoffersforhishousehold。 Happyintheturnwhichthingswerenowtaking,Veroniquesawintheevidentsatisfactionofthebankertheabsolutionforthisseparationwhichshewouldneverhaveaskedforherself。ShehadnoconceptionthatshewasasdisagreeabletoGraslinasGraslinwasrepulsivetoher。Thissecretdivorcemadeherbothsadandjoyful。Shehadalwayslookedtomotherhoodforaninterestinlife;butuptothistime(1828)thecouplehadhadnoprospectofafamily。 IV THEHISTORYOFMANYMARRIEDWOMENINTHEPROVINCES Sonow,inhermagnificenthouseandenviedforherwealthbyallthetown,MadameGraslinrecoveredthesolitudeofherearlyyearsinherfather’shouse,lesstheglowofhopeandtheyouthfuljoysofignorance。Shelivedamongtheruinsofhercastlesintheair,enlightenedbysadexperience,sustainedbyreligiousfaith,occupiedbythecareofthepoor,whomsheloadedwithbenefits。Shemadeclothesforthebabies,gavemattressesandsheetstothosewhosleptonstraw;shewentamongthepoorherself,followedbyhermaid,agirlfromAuvergnewhomhermotherprocuredforher,andwhoattachedherselfbodyandsoultohermistress。Veroniquemadeanhonorablespyofher,sendinghertodiscovertheplaceswheresufferingcouldbestilled,povertysoftened。 Thisactivebenevolence,carriedonwithstrictattentiontoreligiousduties,washiddeninthedeepestsecrecyanddirectedbythevariousrectorsinthetown,withwhomVeroniquehadafullunderstandinginallhercharitabledeeds,soasnottosufferthemoneysoneededforunmeritedmisfortunestofallintothehandsofvice。ItwasduringthisperiodofherlifethatshewonafriendshipquiteasstrongandquiteaspreciousasthatofoldGrossetete。Shebecamethebelovedlambofadistinguishedpriest,whowaspersecutedforhistruemerits,whichwerewhollymisunderstood,oneofthetwogrand—vicarsofthediocese,namedtheAbbeDutheil。 ThispriestbelongedtotheportionoftheFrenchclergywhoinclinetowardcertainconcessions,whowouldbegladtoassociatetheChurchwiththepeople’sinterests,andsoenableittoregain,throughtheapplicationoftrueevangelicaldoctrine,itsformerinfluenceoverthemasses,whichitmightthendrawtocloserrelationswiththemonarchy。WhetheritwasthattheAbbeDutheilrecognizedtheimpossibilityofenlighteningthecourtofRomeandthehigherclergyonthispoint,orthathehadconsentedtosacrificehisownopinionstothoseofhissuperiors,itiscertainthatheremainedwithinthelimitsofthestrictestorthodoxy,beingverywellawarethatanymanifestationofhisprinciplesatthepresenttimewoulddeprivehimofallchanceoftheepiscopate。 ThiseminentpriestunitedinhimselfgreatChristianmodestyandanoblecharacter。Withoutprideorambitionheremainedathispostanddidhisdutyinthemidstofperils。Theliberalsofthetownwereignorantofthemotivesofhisconduct;theyclaimedhimasbeingoftheiropinionsandconsideredhimapatriot,——awordwhichmeantrevolutionistinCatholicminds。Lovedbyhisinferiors,whodarednot,however,proclaimhismerits,fearedbyhisequalswhokeptwatchuponhim,hewasasourceofembarrassmenttothebishop。Hisvirtuesandhisknowledge,envied,nodoubt,preventedpersecution;itwasimpossibletocomplainofhim,thoughhecriticizedfranklythepoliticalblundersbywhichboththethroneandtheclergymutuallycompromisedthemselves。Heoftenforetoldresults,butvainly,——likepoorCassandra,whowasequallycursedbeforeandafterthedisastershepredicted。ShortofarevolutiontheAbbeDutheilwaslikelytoremainashewas,oneofthosestoneshiddeninthefoundationwallonwhichtheedificerests。Hisutilitywasrecognizedandtheylefthiminhisplace,likemanyothersolidmindswhoserisetopoweristheterrorofmediocrities。If,liketheAbbedeLamennais,hehadtakenuphispenhewoulddoubtless,likehim,havebeenblastedbythecourtofRome。 TheAbbeDutheilwasimposinginappearance。Hisexteriorrevealedtheunderlyingofaprofoundnaturealwayscalmandequableonthesurface。Histallfigureanditsthinnessdidnotdetractfromthegeneraleffectofhislines,whichrecalledthosebywhichthegeniusofSpanishpaintersdelightstorepresentthegreatmonasticmeditators,andthoseselectedatalaterperiodbyThorwaldsenfortheApostles。Thelong,almostrigidfoldsoftheface,inharmonywiththoseofhisvestment,hadthecharmwhichthemiddle—agesbringintoreliefinthemysticalstatuesplacedbesidetheportalsoftheirchurches。Gravityofthought,word,andaccent,harmonizedinthismanandbecamehimwell。Seeinghisdarkeyeshollowedbyausteritiesandsurroundedbyabrowncircle;seeing,too,hisforehead,yellowassomeoldstone,hisheadandhandsalmostfleshless,mendesiredtohearthevoiceandtheinstructionswhichissuedfromhislips。Thispurelyphysicalgrandeurwhichaccordswithmoralgrandeur,gavethispriestasomewhathaughtyanddisdainfulair,whichwasinstantlycounteractedtoanobserverbyhismodestyandbyhisspeech,thoughitdidnotpredisposeothersinhisfavor。Insomemoreelevatedstationtheseadvantageswouldhaveobtainedthatnecessaryascendancyoverthemasseswhichthepeoplewillinglyallowtomenwhoarethusendowed。Butsuperiorswillnotforgivetheirinferiorsforpossessingtheexternalsofgreatness,norfordisplayingthatmajestysoprizedbytheancientsbutsooftenlackingtotheadministratorsofmodernpower。 Byoneofthosestrangefreaksofcircumstancewhichareneveraccountedfor,theothervicar—general,theAbbedeGrancour,astoutlittlemanwitharosycomplexionandblueeyes,whoseopinionswerediametricallyopposedtothoseoftheAbbeDutheil,likedtobeinthelatter’scompany,althoughhenevertestifiedthislikingenoughtoputhimselfoutofthegoodgracesofthebishop,towhomhewouldhavesacrificedeverything。TheAbbedeGrancourbelievedinthemeritofhiscolleague,recognizedhistalents,secretlyacceptedhisdoctrines,andcondemnedthemopenly;forthelittlepriestwasoneofthosemenwhomsuperiorityattractsandintimidates,——whodislikeitandyetcultivateit。\"Hewouldembracemeandcondemnme,\"theAbbeDutheilsaidofhim。TheAbbedeGrancourhadneitherfriendsnorenemies;hewasthereforelikelytoliveanddieavicar—general。HesaidhewasdrawntovisitMadameGraslinbythedesireofcounsellingsoreligiousandbenevolentaperson;andthebishopapprovedofhisdoingso,——MonsieurdeGrancour’srealobjectbeingtospendafeweveningswiththeAbbeDutheilinVeronique’ssalon。 ThetwopriestsnowcameprettyregularlytoseeMadameGraslin,andmakeherasortofreportaboutherpooranddiscussthebestmeansofsuccoringandimprovingthem。ButMonsieurGraslinhadnowbeguntotightenhispurse—strings,havingmadethediscovery,inspiteoftheinnocentdeceptionsofhiswifeandhermaid,thatthemoneyhepaiddidnotgosolelyforhouseholdexpensesandfordress。Hewasangrywhenhefoundouthowmuchmoneyhiswife’scharitiescosthim;hecalledthecooktoaccount,inquiredintoallthedetailsofthehousekeeping,andshowedwhatagrandadministratorhewasbypracticallyprovingthathishousecouldbesplendidlykeptforthreethousandfrancsayear。Thenheputhiswifeonanallowanceofahundredfrancsamonth,andboastedofhisliberalityinsodoing。Theoffice—boy,wholikedflowers,wasmadetotakecareofthegardenonSundays。Havingdismissedthegardener,Graslinusedthegreenhousetostorearticlesconveyedtohimassecurityforloans。Heletthebirdsintheaviarydieforwantofcare,toavoidthecostoftheirfoodandattendance。Andheeventookadvantageofawinterwhentherewasnoice,togiveuphisicehouseandsavetheexpenseoffillingit。 By1828therewasnotasinglearticleofluxuryinthehousewhichhehadnotinsomewaygotridof。ParsimonyreigneduncheckedinthehotelGraslin。Themaster’sface,greatlyimprovedduringthethreeyearsspentwithhiswife(whoinducedhimtofollowhisphysician’sadvice),nowbecameredder,morefiery,moreblotchedthanbefore。 Businesshadtakensuchproportionsthatitwasnecessarytopromotetheboy—of—all—worktothepositionofcashier,andtofindsomestoutAuvergnatfortherougherserviceofthehotelGraslin。 Thus,fouryearsafterhermarriage,thisveryrichwomancouldnotdisposeofasinglepennybyherownwill。Theavariceofherhusbandsucceededtheavariceofherparents。MadameGraslinhadneverunderstoodthenecessityofmoneyuntilthetimecamewhenherbenevolencewaschecked。 Bythebeginningoftheyear1828VeroniquehadentirelyrecoveredthebloominghealthwhichhadgivensuchbeautytotheinnocentyounggirlsittingatherwindowintheoldhouseintheruedelaCite;butbythistimeshehadacquiredafineliteraryeducation,andwasfullyabletothinkandtospeak。Anexcellentjudgmentgaverealdepthtoherwords。Accustomednowtothelittlethingsoflife,sheworethefashionsoftheperiodwithinfinitegrace。Whenshechancedaboutthistimetovisitasalonshefoundherself——notwithoutacertaininwardsurprise——receivedbyallwithrespectfulesteem。Thesechangedfeelingsandthiswelcomewereduetothetwovicars—generalandtooldGrossetete。Informedbythemofhernoblehiddenlife,andthegooddeedssoconstantlydoneintheirmidst,thebishopandafewinfluentialpersonsspokeofMadameGraslinasafloweroftruepiety,avioletfragrantwithvirtues;inconsequenceofwhich,oneofthosestrongreactionssetin,unknowntoVeronique,whicharenonethelesssolidanddurablebecausetheyarelongincoming。ThischangeinpublicopiniongaveadditionalinfluencetoVeronique’ssalon,whichwasnowvisitedbyallthechiefpersonsinthesocietyofthetown,inconsequenceofcertaincircumstancesweshallnowrelate。 TowardthecloseofthisyeartheyoungVicomtedeGrandvillewassentasdeputysolicitortothecourtsofLimoges。HecameprecededbyareputationalwaysgiventoParisiansintheprovinces。Afewdaysafterhisarrival,duringasoireeattheprefecture,hemadeanswertoaratherfoolishquestion,thatthemostable,intelligent,anddistinguishedwomanhehadmetinthetownwasMadameGraslin。 \"Perhapsyouthinkherthehandsomestalso?\"saidthewifeofthereceiver—general。 \"Icannotthinksoinyourpresence,madame,\"hereplied,\"andthereforeIamindoubt。MadameGraslinpossessesabeautywhichneedinspirenojealousy,foritseldomshowsitself:sheisonlybeautifultothosesheloves;youarebeautifultoalltheworld。WhenMadameGraslin’ssoulismovedbytrueenthusiasm,itshedsanexpressionuponherfacewhichchangesitcompletely。Hercountenanceislikealandscape,——dullinwinter,gloriousinsummer;buttheworldwillalwaysseeitinwinter。Whenshetalkswithfriendsonsomeliteraryorphilosophicaltopic,oroncertainreligiousquestionswhichinteresther,sheisrousedintoappearingsuddenlyanunknownwomanofmarvellousbeauty。\"